William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 1209 Words

Romeo and Juliet is a classic playwright written by William Shakespeare. Everyone gets the chance to study his work at some point in their career, whether in grade school or in college. On February 24th, I attended the production of William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet at Theatre UCF on the UCF main campus. The play ran longer than I initially thought it was going to be. It started at 7:30 P.M. and ended three hours later around 10:30 P.M. Romeo and Juliet is a classic love story of two people who should not fall in love, but end up do. Unfortunately, some lives are lost along the way. Shakespeare utilized tone to convey Romeo and Juliet as a tragic love story. The play itself is very contrasting, on one level the Capulets and†¦show more content†¦As a director, Belinda C. Boyd, took a 1930s approach to the classic Romeo and Juliet. I found that it was very easy to pin point as the actors’ costumes were inspired by the 1930s. There was an announcement at the beginning of the play that mentioned the eighteenth amendment which prohibited the sale of alcohol, this lead to the assumption that the play was set in a speakeasy. In the 1930s, there were no laws that prohibited smoking indoors, therefore many of the actors had costume cigarettes that emitted water vapor to look like smoke. Ultimately, every element was cohesive and matched the theme that Boyd was going for, everything from the set design, to costumes, and makeup. Boyd also staged the play really well. When the Capulets’ had a party in the speakeasy, there were many actors on stage to make it look like an extravagant party that you, as an audience member, wanted to be of attendance. However during fighting scenes, I found it a little distracting with so many actors on stage. Very often I did not know where I should look as there was a lot going on at once. In addition, the actors seemed very comfortable on staged and moved around the set with ease and no mistakes. Overall, Boyd staged her actors in places where it made sense and flowed throughout the entire performance. Furthermore, if the actors do not fit their roles then the whole play can suffer. The Nurse and Benvolio were two actors that stood out to not onlyShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet

What is Bayesian Thinking Free Essays

It is common knowledge that human beings commit errors in judgment all the time. In areas of uncertainty, most of us go with our gut intuition, and in most cases this intuition turns out to be wrong. Much of this is derived from the fact that humans are poor statistical thinkers, and thus poor Bayesian thinkers. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Bayesian Thinking? or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is Bayesian thinking? Let us start with an illustrative example, called the Monty Hall problem — famously depicted in the Kevin Spacey movie â€Å"21.† There are three doors, and behind each door is either a goat or a car. There will always be two doors with goats and one door with a car. The player first chooses a door without opening, and the game show host whose interests are opposed to the player, proceeds to open a different door. Since the host knows what is behind each door, he always opens a door with a goat. Now that the player is left with the initially chosen door and another closed door, the host offers an opportunity to switch to the other unopened door. Should the player switch? The answer for an intuitive Bayesian, a purely statistical thinker, should be easy. Unfortunately, human beings are not intuitive Bayesians. In fact, most people answer that it doesn’t matter if the player switches or not, since the probability of winning a car is 50% between the two doors anyways. They would be wrong. Now, before we examine the correct way to think about this problem, one might ask, so what? Why does it matter if humans are not intuitive Bayesians, or even more broadly, bad statistical thinkers? Simply, Bayesian reasoning corrects some of the issues with bad statistical thinking. Bad statistical thinking leads to bad judgments and decisions, which have a wide variety of consequences in everyday life as well as in arenas such as politics and science. Thus, everyone should become better Bayesian thinkers, because under uncertainty, accurate probabilistic judgments are useful and important.To give a accurate depiction of how Bayesian reasoning works, let us return to the Monty Hall problem, and examine why not only switching doors matters, but that it is beneficial to switch. When the host first opened the door with the goat, something happened: opening the door gave the player extra information, and thus changed the probability of outcomes. By utilizing this extra information, it is no longer a 50% chance for the player to win the car after switching doors, but a ~67% (2/3) chance. Let us suppose that the player picks the door which contains the car. The host opens either the first goat door or the second (it does not matter), and the player switches to the other goat door and loses. Now, suppose the player picks the first goat door instead, which means the host is forced to open the second goat door. Since the only other door contains the car, the player switches and wins. Lastly, suppose the player picks the second goat door. The host is forced to open the first goat door, which again, means the player will win the car after a switch. These are the only three possible scenarios, and so we see that the probability of winning is two out of three if the player switches. Conversely, what if the player doesn’t switch? In the first scenario, the player wins the car, but in scenarios two and three, the player obviously loses. Thus, to not switch is to have only a 33% (1/3) chance to win the car.The Monty Hall problem is a rather simple illustration of how Bayesian reasoning works, so in order to gain a more complete understanding, we must explore its principles. In 1763, a paper by Reverend Thomas Bayes was published posthumously called â€Å"An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances,† and brought about a paradigmatic shift in statistics: by using ever-increasing information and experience, one can gradually approach the unknown or understand the unknown (of course, his main motive was to prove the existence of God). Fundamentally, Bayesian reasoning believes in the correction of probabilities over time, and that all probabilities are merely estimates of the likelihood of events to occur. Through the further efforts of mathematicians like Lagrange in perfecting the Bayesian framework, we now have a modern and complete theory of probability. First, there are what we call priors, which is the strength of our beliefs, or put it another way, the likelihood that we are to change our beliefs. Then, we have our posteriors, which is the empirical aspect, or the influx of new information. The Bayesian framework then takes these two components and mathematically analyzes how posteriors affect priors. If we know nothing about an event, then all we can do is estimate a probability. However, if there is new information, then the probability must be corrected based on this new information. Over time, as experiences grow through more information, these estimates of probabilities will eventually fit â€Å"reality.† In the Monty Hall case, the moment the the host opened the goat door, that influx of new information, or change in posteriors, immediately influences the player’s priors. If the host doesn’t open a door, the player merely has a 33% chance to win the car between the three doors, and switching makes no difference. However, since the host removes a door, and specifically the door that contains a goat, these two new posteriors directly influence the original prior from 33% to 66%. One might think that this method of thinking is mysteriously similar to the scientific method, which is certainly true. However, To put it another way, Bayesian thinking is how to use some known information or experience to judge or predict the unknown. For example, event A is â€Å"rainy tomorrow† and event B is â€Å"cloudy tonight†. If you see cloudy tonight, what is the probability of raining tomorrow? If you use the Bayes theorem directly, you only need to know the probability of raining every day, the probability of cloudy nightly, and if one day it rains, then the probability of the cloudy night of the previous night will be substituted into the formula and done. The question is, where do these probabilities come from, and how do we infer the possibility based on the information we have . In fact, most of the valuable problems are backward problems, for example: the stock market, through those few signs can be judged to be a more or less opportunity; the hospital, through which symptoms can determine what is the disease; science Research, through several experimental data, you can construct what theory to explain the model and so on. In general, mathematicians, physicists, etc. are all about backward problems, or they can not predict or judge the outcome with few signs or phenomena, and there is no value (by the way, do not know the reverse Problem-thinking people can not fight in the financial market or the stock market. At present, the most advanced research in the speculative market is almost a process of backward stochastic process and martingale theory. It is known that the incidence of a disease is 0.001, that is, 1 in 1,000 people is sick. There is a reagent that can test whether a patient is sick or not, and its accuracy is 0.99, which means that 99% of the patients may be positive when the patient really gets sick. Its false positive rate is 5%, which means that 5% of the patients may get positive if they do not get sick. There is a positive test result of a patient, what is the probability that he does get sick?We got a staggering result of about 0.019. In other words, even if the test is positive, the probability of getting sick is only increased from 0.1% to 2%. This is the so-called â€Å"false positive†, that is, the positive result is not enough to show that the patient is sick.Why is this? Why is the accuracy of this test up to 99%, but the credibility is less than 2%? The answer is related to its false positive rate. Here we see the power of the Bayesian theorem, that it allows us to deduce the unknown probability from the known probability and the information at hand.The human brain and quantification vs heuristic thinking. The advantage of Bayesian analysis is that it does not require any objective estimation, just guess a priori casually. This is the key, because most of the events that occur in the real world have no objective probability. This is actually very similar to the scientific method: we did not know anything from the beginning, but we are willing to experiment and gradually find out the laws of nature. Bayesian reasoning operates in the same way, through continually the posterior probability in accordance with existing experimental data. Biggest problem with Bayesian reasoning is that human brains cannot quantify information easily. The most commonly raised example is Malcolm Gladwell’s â€Å"Outliers†, where many people who are trained enough in certain low-chaotic environments make correct decisions and judgments without using the Bayesian framework at all. Firefighters, for example, do not undergo a Bayesian calculus before deciding whether or not it’s safe to pull a child out of a burning building. They just do it because they’ve done it many times before, and have a rough heuristic estimate on the safety of such an action. Similarly, chess players do not use Bayesian analysis to think many turns ahead; what research has found is that through thousands of hours of practice and becoming familiar and experienced with similar setpieces in the past, gives them an ability to predict moves assuming that the opposing player is also rational. Conversely, high chaotic environments, such as the political sphere, is where Bayesian reasoning thrives due to the high amount of uncertainty.The other criticism are from the frequentists. In general, the probability of teaching in school can be called frequencyism. An event, if performed repeatedly multiple times independently, dividing the number of occurrences by the number of executions yields a frequency. For example, throwing coins, throwing 10000 times, 4976 times positive, the frequency is 0.4976. Then if the implementation of many many, the frequency will tend to a fixed value, is the probability of this time. In fact, to prove it involves the central limit theorem, but it does not start. How to cite What is Bayesian Thinking?, Papers

Installation and Configuration of ERP †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Installation and Configuration of ERP. Answer: Introduction The organisations made heavy investments on the ERP based systems for their betterment. Some organisations have realised the power of the ERP while some others completely failed to understand the potential use of the software ERP. ERP method can be enhanced with the help of package customisation and only then the potential benefits of ERP can be understood or better say the realisation of benefits of ERP can be understood (Al-Mashari 2013). The customisation technique is another necessary aspect that affects the realisation of benefits of ERP. Strategies should be made to acquire more benefits from the realisation of benefits associated with ERP. However, few pieces of research have been made on the topic. This report will highlight the ERP projects customisation procedures to detect the benefit of realisation. This report will highlight case studies as well (Al-Sehali 2012). There are several aspects which affect an enterprises performance while an enterprise adopts the ERP systems and this report those aspects elaborately. All the companies have started to implement the ERP system in their office premises and this ERP system is known as SAP. These organisations work similar to the organisations that have adopted the ERP systems. The organisations adopting ERP can enjoy both the benefits and the adverse effects of ERP. This report will showcase the important characteristics of ERP along with the benefits it offers that can embellish the realisation of benefit. This report will compare and contrast on several aspects of ERP and will also show lights on some case studied based on ERP model. Implementing ERP in businesses There are numerous advantages that are residing within ERP systems and the organisations are implementing ERP in their office premises to mitigate the issue, one of that issue is Y2K. However, by enhancing the design of the system by reducing the inventories, reducing the deadline, cutting the heavy expenses and strengthening the management the business operations can be embellished (Bajwa 2014). These organisations have migrated to more complex methods that can give the more optimised computerised solutions. The installation and configuration of ERP based system have failed due to the variation of the expected benefits and the acquired benefits. The issues associated with people also affect the benefit of realisation. The problems correlated with hardware and software and problems associated with the configuration and integration of both hardware and software are of little significance compared to the effect of the people (Al-Sehali 2012). The other factors that must be considered a re in the disciplinary act, lack of expertise and the poor performance as a team. The organisations have faced numerous challenges but still, that affect them most is the change management. ERP should be properly used to gain the positive impact. Therefore, ERP can be implemented in business organisations to improve the decision-making process, it also assists in planning for future, it minimises the duplication of the records. ERP systems work as per organisations' choice (Bajwa 2014). They prepare an ERP model and based on that model they have to work upon. The company management team should implement the ERP model based on the benefits it can bring in the company premises. ERP gives better control and it also helps in case of traceability. ERP cut down the barriers thus embellish the internal communication. It also helps to automatize the vital tasks. It provides profitable and services along with competitive exposure (Al-Sehali 2012). It also helps to improve the performance and return on investment on long term basis. ERP also helps to retrieve the user information from the database in agile and effective manner, also helps in gaining consistency, it also helps in avoiding the data redundancy, ERP also helps in reducing the cost of the products, also offers better adaptability and scalability. ERP also keep the information system well maintained and provide the facility to update the database and provide the security as well (Ash and Burn 2013). Benefits of implementation of ERP ERP offers a competitive edge over rivals, ERP focus on providing effective services, it offers scalable operations, it offers integrity, ERP, as mentioned, offers profitable services. The other benefits that offer are mobility that the applications of ERP can be accessed from anywhere anytime (Al-Mashari 2013). Their applications are easy to use, it also provides agile and effective business solutions along with that enhanced security solutions and excellent security solutions. ERP applications have the capability to secure systems from virus threats and the intruders attacks (Ash and Burn 2013). It also provides excellent customer service. An ERP solution removes the duplication of processes, ERP also reduces the manual work as ERP works automatically without the intervention of manual needs. Thus one can get error free service, in case of manual entry, there are chances of errors, where as in case of ERP there are no chances of errors. Also one can get agile effective service, but I case of manual entry, there is no chance one can get fast service. The ERP tools give the administers or the managers to forecast on the vital aspects of the industry like share market and also help to showcase their company market size and position. The departments located in dispersed regions can collaborate and connect with each other with the help of ERP and thus can share business activities among themselves (Al-Mashari 2013). ERP also helps in scalability, structured ERP helps in when any business organisations want to grow and prosper. ERP facilitates the growth. ERP offers cost effective profitable service, it prevents any disruptions inside. ERP can help to communicate with the clients, the clients' history can be accessed with the help of ERP, thus sales people can communicate with the clients faster, this improves the relationship between the clients' and the company's representatives. ERP is famous for providing security, accuracy and consistency of information via bu ilt-in hardware and software resources along with the firewall. The managers can restrict data flow thus can assure the security of the enterprise. ERP is now available in the form of Cloud ERP (Ash and Burn 2013). The tech giants Amazon and Microsoft offer cloud hosting like Amazon AWS Cloud platform and Microsoft Azure platform respectively. The organisations deploy Cloud ERP apps on these cloud platforms. Thus it maximises the productivity of any company. Factors Influencing ERP systems Benefit Realization Though the beneficial aspects of ERP have been discussed it can be stated that the installation and configuration of ERP cannot be beneficial at all. There are factors which can restrict the use of ERP (Balderston 2015). The employees of the organisations can offer resistance due to some issues. Also, the installation and configuration of ERP take a hell lot of time, and also a load of money that needs to be addressed, due to this there can be a delay in installation. Other than the workers even the top management team can offer resistance, this kind of misunderstanding can be fatal as the whole system can fail. The organisations need to clarify all the details before proceeding further, they should consider the skills, expertise, the ERP software design and workings. Based on these factors the organisations must have the mitigation procedures to counter attack the issues related to ERP (Beheshti 2016). The primary issues must be analysed and should be detected at first and then the deep analysis should be made on the case study (Balderston 2015). Several initiatives and approach must be made to make valid and strong proposals otherwise the project will fail miserably causing a negative impact on the benefit of realisation. The ERP industry is divided into three categories the organisations that offer the ERP application program, the professional who is expert in installing and configuring the software. The third ones are the customers of the organisations (Beheshti 2016). A huge amount of money investment is required to install the ERP and to get the benefits. There are several procedures and methods that can facilitate the ERP model, and one such procedure is the Benefits realisation from the Cranfield procedures, and the others are an active model (Bingi and Godla 2013). Though there are various tools however despite all these tools, the organisations fail to deliver the full potency to their respective organisation premises. The best application of the software is that it actually helps to manage the advantages of IS and IT. Realisation benefits become the gap between the theories and the practices. Cranfield model is used to identify the benefits. The model is designed to find the objective of the investment and the benefits associated with it under ERP (Birnbaum and Edelson 2012). There are numerous restrictions associated and they can be obtained by the Benefits Management model. The restrictions are-change management, poor reporting, lack of expertise, poor prioritization, inadequate support, poor performance as a team, malfunctioning of software, poor management of the applications and the modifications performed in a poor manner (Bingi and Godla 2013). Expected versus actual ERP implementation Benefits The companies who have installed and configured ERP can acquire arrange of tangible and non-tangible benefits (Birnbaum and Edelson 2012). The companies expect to achieve the benefit is by the method of lessening in finance cycle closure. The discrepancies are showing clearly in between the companies that want to acquire something from the ERP and the companies which are receiving benefits from the ERP (Bruce 2016). The enterprises have identified multiple benefits associated that are correlated with performance. ERP benefits realization barriers and challenges The restrictions or the barriers faced include the malfunctioning of software. However, the issues addressed are somewhat related to people in any way. Change management is the most critical barrier to Benefit Realisation that needs to be addressed and appropriate steps must be taken to mitigate and control it (Chaudhuri Ganti 2015). Appropriate information systems must be implemented and must be used to get successful results and all the enterprises must be aware of this fact. That is why the enterprises are more focused on the methodologies associated with change management and correct usage of the information systems. The vital aspect of any enterprise is to consider the strategy associated with the change management is the cultural change and that must be considered by all the organisations (Dillard and Yuthas 2016). The procedures of ASAP implementation of SAP are mainly focussed on the methodologies associated with change management and the inclusion of numerous resources supp orting the procedures (AMR Research. 2012). The advanced research is required for any complex issues that may arise correlated with the change management and if any modification is required, that change must be done for the betterment. Case study of ERP systems in Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of technology in the 20th century had initially about 8000 faculties and about 10000 students (Brynjolfsson 2013). The students had to face immense pressure from the outsiders and the Institute had to face a critical challenge associated with the budget. The federal growth and the expenditure of the US seriously affect the Institute (Carlino 2014). The budget for the research significantly got lowered and suffered severely. On the other hand, the tuition fee of the students significantly got aroused. Many students faced difficulties as they could not get admission to one of the most prestigious institutes of the world (Davenport 2013). These problems ultimately made the increment gap and eventually, MIT faced hurdles to attract the then stakeholders. That is why MIT decided to convert their prevalent financial system into main-time financial information (Davenport 2016). MIT thus considered two approaches the first strategy is to develop a single improved system for the institute while the other approach is to purchase a similar system for the Institute. MIT decided to buy an ERP system for their institute as there are multiple complications regarding the building of such ERP systems from scratch and MIT was not ready to handle those complications (Deloitte Consulting 2015). The ERP which was purchased simply works on the practices carried out in the industry. The profit for the institute can only come following certain strategies (Gartner 2014). The research showed that the organisations that have performed well over the years have effectively used their own strategies and own data mining procedures. A review was made of 1500 chief information officers and there they said that the business intelligence is the business solution for the business organisations that follow the methodologies of ERP design model or the ERP framework (Gefen and Ridings 2012). While about 142 organisations were reviewed, about 70% of the respondents of those organisations were found to utilise the activities associated with Business Intelligence. Process of ERP Implementation in the Institute MIT started the installation and configuration of ERP system called SAP and they started it in the year 1995. The primary objective was to correlate SAP central finances with the estate management at the MIT premise (Kalling 2013). The second approach was to enhance the DLCS all over the institute and then the application of ERP system over there step by step. Inside MIT there is a professional skilled IT team and this team is developed by MIT and their duty was to measure the ERP system inside the organisation and predict the best product for MIT among all the products available in the market for sale (OLeary 2012). After all the discussions MIT finally came to the conclusion that the Oracle and SAP were two best solutions for the ERP systems, they found that these were the two vendors MIT could rely upon to mitigate and solve the issues they were undergoing (Olson 2014). MIT already grabbed a large amount of market share, MIT also had expertise on SAP and was ready to adopt with the new features and was ready to learn new things related to SAP (Rayner and Woods 2014). Therefore, they choose SAP more precisely SAP R/3 after considering all the reviews applicable among all the vendors chosen with respect to installation and configuration of ERP system. Many organisation shaves faced several issues related to ERP system while installing and configuring the ERP system at their premises and some of the organisations have successfully implemented the ERP system at their premises to enhance their financial activities (Sarkis and Sundarraj 2013). MIT inspired by the success of the ERP system implemented the same in their premises too. They too had an urge to adopt corporate culture within their premises and they want to embellish the operational efficiency by cutting down the heavy expenses. Hence they took the decision to adopt the ERP system for their premises as this could assist them to face and overcome the financial crisis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology has taken the significant approach to enhance the business activities within the institute (Stewart et al 2015). They have invested a lot of money; they invested around $5 billion for the ERP system. They tried to overcome the financial crisis they were facing (Weil 2015). According to the modern trends and keeping in mind the modern demand of the market the ERP vendors are taking initiatives to increase their market share, SAP and Oracle being the dominant market shareholder. However, despite their best efforts Massachusetts Institute of Technology could not apply the software successfully in their premises, about 60 to 80 % educational institutes failed to execute the application and Massachusetts Institute of Technology was no exception (Wilderman 2014). ERP was built keeping in mind the business organisation and for the success of their organisations. ERP has the capabilities to offer varied customisation solutions, however, these customisation options are responsible for failure too if not properly optimised. Therefore, there are risks associated with it. To mitigate those risks, the project scope must be analysed, the installation cost and the budget associated with it must be taken into consideration. These parameters if not followed, then the p roject may fail miserably or the project can get delayed (Colombatto and McCarthy 2017). Thus ERP in this case study created a lot of tensions and panic for Massachusetts Institute of Technology and affected them in many ways, they lost all the money they invested. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that the educational institutes are adopting ERP in their premises to integrate the business activities and manage complicated activities with ease. The colleges, the universities and all the educational institutes are competing among each other to provide best educational facilities to students at minimal costs for the decrement of the investment from the government and increment of stakeholder. This is the reason all the institutes are now more focussed on ERP systems and similarly, ERP system is becoming more and more attractive to the educational institutes. The ERP has the capability to offer standards to the institutes. The ERP system can be beneficial to the organisations and the educational institutes all over the world. In case of educational institutes, the ERP can help to re-engineer their business activities as well as it can embellish the quality of education in the college university arena. In enterprises, it is quite easy to adapt the ERP system and reengineering of business activities is simple to configure, however, in case of universities and college and all educational institutes it is quite hectic to adopt the new ERP system. The college universities or other similar higher educational institutes get a very short span of time and the capital they earn is great comparable to time they get. Moreover, the revenues the college or the universities receive is almost fully utilised for the educational purposes whereas the money or the revenues the business organisations earn gets distributed in other sectors to earn more profits and to generate more revenues. The corporate bodies have risks m anagement plan they have a management team who is expert in handling those failure and critical issues, they have the knowledge on project management, the management team is not as professional as those of the corporate bodies. This lack of expertise is the reason why they fail. The structure and the environment of the organisation have a greater impact on the installation and configuration of ERP system. The project methodologies and the hierarchical structure help enterprise like ENGCO to implement ERP and perform business activities smoothly but in case of MIT, the college environment was not suitable for conducting high-level business activities. The change management plays a vital role in the implementation of ERP in both institutes and business organisations. The report highlighted all the aspects of ERP installation and configuration of ERP, the challenges that the business organisations and corporate enterprise can face have been showcased in details. The reasons why MIT failed to implement ERP have been grandstand as well. The reasons why it is difficult to implement ERP in the educational institutes have been highlighted in details. References Al-Mashari, M. 2013. Enterprise resource planning: A taxonomy of critical factors.European Journal of Operational Research, 146(2), pp. 352-364. Al-Sehali, S. H. 2012. The factors that affect the implementation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) in the international arab gulf states and united states companies with special emphasis on SAP software (saudi arabia), University of Northern Iowa. AMR Research. 2012. AMR Research predicts enterprise applications market will reach $70 billion in 2006. Ash, C., and Burn, J. 2013. A strategic framework for the management of ERP enabled e-business change.European Journal of Operational Research, 146(2), pp. 374-387. Bajwa, D. S., 2014. An integrative framework for the assimilation of enterprise resource planning systems: Phases, antecedents, and outcomes.Journal of Computer Information Systems, 44(3), pp. 81-90. Balderston, F. E. 2015. Managing today's university: Strategies for viability, change, and excellence, jossey-bass higher and adult education series. ERIC. Beheshti, H. M. 2016. What managers should know about ERP/ERP II.Management Research News, 29(4), pp. 184-193. Bingi, P., and Godla, J. K. 2013. Critical issues affecting an ERP implementation.Information Systems Management, 16(3), pp. 7-14. Birnbaum, R., and Edelson, P. J. 2012. How colleges work: The cybernetics of academic organization and leadership.The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 37(3), pp. 27-29. Bruce, D., 2016. MIT selects saps r/3 to support reengineering efforts. Unpublished manuscript. Brynjolfsson, E. 2013. The productivity paradox of information technology. Communications of the ACM, 36(12), 67-77. Carlino et al, 2014. AMR Research predicts enterprise applications market will reach $78 billion by 2004. Chaudhuri, S., Ganti, V. 2015. Database technology for decision support systems.Computer, 34(12), pp. 48-55. Colombatto, C. and McCarthy, G., 2017. The effects of face inversion and face race on the P100 ERP.Journal of cognitive neuroscience. Davenport , T.H. 2013 . Mi s s i o n critical Realizing the promise of enterprise systems. Boston: Harvard Business School. Davenport, T.H. 2016. Putting the enterprise into the enterprise system. Harvard Business Review, (July/August), 121-131. Deloitte Consulting. 2015. ERPs second wave?Maximizing the value of ERP-enabled processes. New York. Dillard, J. F., and Yuthas, K. 2016. Enterprise resource planning systems and communicative action.Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 17(2), pp. 202-223. Gartner , 2014. 1998 ERP and FMIS study Executive summary. Stamford, CT. Gefen, D., and Ridings, C. 2012. Implementation team responsiveness and user evaluation of CRM: A quasi-experimental design study of social exchange theory. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(1), 47-63. Kalling, T. 2013. ERP systems and the strategic management processes that lead to competitive advantage. Information Resources Management Journal, 16(4), 46-67. OLeary, D.E. 2012. Enterprise resource planning systems: Systems, life cycle, electronic commerce, and risk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Olson, D.L. 2014. Managerial issues of enterprise resource planning systems. McGraw-Hill International. Rayner and Woods, 2014, ERP Strategy: Why do you need one, and key considerations in defining one. Gartner RAS core Research. Sarkis, J., and Sundarraj, R.P. 2013. Managing large scale global enterprise resource planning systems: A case study at Texas Instruments. International Journal of Information Management, 23(5), 431-442. Stewart et al, 2015. Organizational readiness for ERP implementation. In Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems (pp. 966-971). Weil, M. 2015. Managing to win. Manufacturing Systems, 17(November), 14. Wilderman, B. 2014. Enterprise resource management solutions and their value. Stanford, CT: MetaGroup.

Sop for Mha free essay sample

Wanting to become a manager for health care initiatives and institutions is very much a   product of my multi-cultural experience and the people’s desperate need for health care that   I was so very aware of growing up in my native Morocco. As a young Berber woman   raised in Casablanca, I was in an excellent position to appreciate the vast need in Africa for   improved health administration services, especially at fees that are accessible to the poor   majority, women in particular. As a cosmopolitan person who has also lived in France for 2 years and now the United   States, I find hope for my native Africa through international development organizations that   have developed missions dedicated to the improvement of health care administration in the   Third World, Africa in particular. I think that I am a natural for health care promotion on an   international level because of my high level of motivation, dedication to my studies, and my   multi-lingual ability. We will write a custom essay sample on Sop for Mha or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I speak and write French very well and I am also a strong speaker and   average writer in Arabic—in addition to English and the tongue of my native heritage,   Berber. My long term professional goal in life is to some day be able to harness my passion for a   more just and humane world to the practical skills that will enable me to make a significant   contribution, especially to the medically underserved members of our global human society. I look forward to working on an international level for a government agency or global non- profit organization dedicated to the promotion of health care in Africa. XXXX is my first   choice for study towards the MHA because I so deeply respect the ideals of the program   and appreciate the diversity of the XXXX campus, with one of the highest percentages of   international students of all U. S. institutions of higher learning. I look forward to a rigorous and in-depth exposure to a range of health-care issues, policy,   ethics, organizational behavior in public, private and nonprofit institutions and their   interactions. I feel strongly that XXXX is the best place to prepare myself to be a truly   creative and visionary health care administrator who is able to lead and inspire effectively,   operating upon the firm foundation that I will attain in your distinguished program.

How the Garcia Girls Lost their Accents essays

How the Garcia Girls Lost their Accents essays In her novel How the Garcia Girls Lost their Accents, Julie Alvarez presents the reader with a series of 15 interlocking stories that narrate the difficulties of growing up bicultural in the United States. The Garcia girls are Carla, Sandra, Yolanda and Sofia, though Alvarez speaks most through Yolanda's narrative. They Garcia girls were born in the Dominican Republic and move to the United States as children. The book opens in 1989, with the Garcia girls are American adults. The narrative then flows backward, tracing the transition the girls had to make as they strive to create an identity that is both Latina and American. As implied in the title, language plays a vital role in the transculturalization of the Garcia girls, into their assimilation into American popular culture. The acquisition of English language skills as well as American argot was a vital step in the Garcia girls' forging of their dual identity. Their struggle with the language is symbolic of each sister's struggle to create a cohesive cultural identity that blends their For the Garcia girls, the manner of speech, how they sound as they talk, matter as much as their grasp of the English language. The stories are told in first person narratives, showing how every member of the immigrant Garcia family struggles to tell their stories using the inadequate vocabulary, the incomprehensible grammar and the jagged voice In the novel, the Garcia girls see Spanish as the mother tongue, which represents their refuge (72). In contrast, English is more than a difficult second language. For the members of the Garcia family, the sheer difficulty of mastering the English language is a constant reminder of their alienation. Their accents brand the Garcia girls as strangers in a This alienation is particularly evident in the story "Tre ...

The 15 Easiest Scholarships to Apply For

The 15 Easiest Scholarships to Apply For SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Scholarships are awesome resources if you’re checking out different ways to payfor college. It’s free money after all- what’s not to love? As it turns out, most scholarship programs have application processes that aren’t exactly lovable. Students generally have to submit a lot ofinformation about themselves: transcripts, GPAs, test scores, resumes, community service activities, and so on. There might even be a few essays and grade requirements thrown in as well. You don’t want to complain- because, again, free money- but these applications sure are tedious when you’re working on college apps, high school courses, and financial aid applications all at the same time. The following easy scholarships have application processes that are a bit more manageable. Some ask you to write short essays, while othersdon’t require any essays at all! The awards might not be as large as some other scholarships out there, but when the application process is so easy, you really don’t have much to lose. I'll start off with some words of warning before getting into the good stuff:essay and no-essay scholarships that are so easy to apply for, you might end up applying to all of them! Caveat: If a Scholarship Seems Too Good to Be True ... Unfortunately, there aren't too many legitimate "easy" scholarships out there. If a scholarship application sounds too good to be true, be cautious- you don't want to fall victim to a scholarship scam! Here are some things to look out for: A scholarship application that asks for personal information that isn't relevant to the award:Many top scholarship programs ask for personal information (transcripts, SAT/ACT scores, and even financial information for need-based scholarships); however, this info is all relevant to candidate evaluation. If you're ever uncomfortable providing personal info for a scholarship program, dig deeper. Can you verify that the program is legitimate? Does it have its own website, or can you only find info about it through a third party? Try Googling "[award name] scam" to see whether anything suspicious pops up. A scholarship that asks you to make payments to enter or win: Scholarship programs are in the business of giving money to students, not taking it. A scholarship program is likely just a scam if the application asks you to make a payment- especially if it asks you to enter credit card information. Now that we've got that out of the way, it's time to get to the good stuff: all the best easy essay and non-essay scholarships and how to win them! These essays won't take you long at all, but they're a good excuse to set up at your favorite cafe. Essay Scholarships The scholarships in this section ask students to submit short essays with their applications. Even though you'll have to write an essay, the rest of the application (and the essay itself) should be easy and manageable for all these awards.In fact, most of these applications shouldn'ttake longer than one to two hours to complete. Bachus Schanker LLC Scholarship This scholarship program is a bit different from most of the other awards included in this post- it's funded by a private law firm in Colorado. Students compete for a $2,000 award by writing a short essay (800 words) about the 7th amendment and how it affects their lives. Eligibility: High school students who have been accepted to a four-year university and university students with a minimum 3.0 GPA Deadline: November 30, 2019 (to win a scholarship for the spring semester), and July 30, 2020 (to win a scholarship for the fall semester) Courage to Grow Scholarship This $500 award is given out to one lucky student every month. To compete for the award, applicants must explain in 250 words why they think they deserve the scholarship. Eligibility:US high school juniors and seniors and college students with a minimum 2.5 GPA Deadline:Last day ofevery month! Odenza Marketing Group Scholarship To compete for this$500 award, applicants must like the Odenza Facebook page and write two short essays of about 500 words each. One essay must be related to travel and your career, and the othermust explain why you should receive the scholarship. Eligibility: Current high school students aged 16-25or students who have at least one year of college remaining. Applicants must also have a minimum 2.5 GPA. Deadline September 30, 2019 MoneySolver.org Scholarships The website MoneySolver.org gives out several $1,000 scholarships throughout the year to US students enrolled in (or planning on enrolling by next fall in) college, university, or trade school. Each of these scholarships involves writing a short (250 words, maximum) essay about the topic at hand. Students are eligible to win up to two scholarships. Emoji Scholarship: Write about what emoji best describes your life and why. Deadline is August 31, 2019. Back to School Scholarship: Write about what you would do if you could go back to high school for one day. Deadline is September 30, 2019. Halloween Costume Scholarship: Write about your favorite Halloween costume that either you or your pet has worn. Deadline is October 31, 2019. Thanksgiving Scholarship: Write about the weirdest thing you were ever served at a Thanksgiving dinner. Deadline is November 30, 2019. Holiday Celebration Scholarship: Write about your favorite way to celebrate the holidays with people you love. Deadline is December 31, 2019. Some of these applicationswon't take you longer than a few minutes. No-Essay Scholarships When it comes to easy applications, you can't get much easier than the following scholarship programs. You'll still have to submit some information about yourself (and, in some instances, complete some brief activities or tasks), but you won't have to write any essays to qualify. AFSA High School Scholarship Here'sone of those scholarships for which you have to complete a few unique activities to qualify. For the 2017 scholarship, students applied byreading about automatic fire sprinkler systems and then taking an eight-question quiz based on the information they read. Ten$2,000 awards are given out each year. Eligibility: Current high school seniors (US citizens or legal residents) Deadline: Likely early April, 2020 Dr. Pepper Tuition Giveaway Students can qualify to win $2,500, $20,000, or even $100,000 in tuition money by writing a short description of how they plan to change the world and recording a video explaining their academic and professional goals. Eligibility: All students aged 18-24 Deadline: Mid-October 2019 Nicholas A. Virgilio Memorial Haiku and Senryu Competition This scholarship program gives out relatively small awards of $50, but the application process is fun and easy. Students qualify by simply writing and submitting up to three original haikus. Eligibility: All students in grades 7-12 Deadline:March 2020 "No Essay" College Scholarship This $2,000 award is given out monthly. To apply for this scholarship, submit an application that includes basicidentifying information, your GPA, and your SAT/ACT scores. Winners are randomly selected, and you can submit a new application every month. Eligibility: High school students, adults heading back to school, current college students, and anyone else looking to attend college or graduate school within the next year Deadline:Last day ofevery month! Stuck at Prom Scholarship Contest Do you have a creative side and an eye for fashion? Students can compete for the grand prize of $10,000(one each for the dress and tux categories)by designing and wearing prom outfits made out of duct tape. Check out the website for fun pictures of past winners! Eight $100 prizes are given to runners-up. Applicants can enter as individuals or as part of a couple. Submissions that get the most votes win prizes, so be sure to recruit your friends to vote for you! Eligibility: High school students in the US and Canada (excluding certain states and territories- refer to the official rules for details) Deadline: April-June 2020 for submissions; July 2020 for voting US Bank Student Union Scholarship Three$5,000awards, one $10,000 award, and one $20,000 award are available through this scholarship program. To qualify, studentssubmit a simpleapplication; you may also earn extra entries by completing up to eight online learning modules on financial literacy. Eligibility: Current US undergraduate students Deadline: October 25, 2019 11:59PM Central Time Because College is Expensive Scholarship This $500 scholarship is awarded to one student four times a year (March, June, September, and December). All you need to do to enter to win the scholarship is to fill out the form on the Cedar Lending website. Eligibility: High school juniors and seniors; current college students; anyone else looking to attend college or grad school Deadline: March 31st, June 30th, September 30th, and December 31st, 11:59 PM EST Save an average of $1000 per semester with our smart college finance tool! Starting to think about applying to college, but worried your funds are going to come up short? Our financial aid tool will help you calculate your likely cost of attendance at public and private schools (including not just tuition, but room, board, and other expenses). We'll also tell you what financial aid you qualify for in addition to identifying scholarships that you would specifically be a good match for. 3 Tips for Winning Easy Scholarships Easy scholarships to apply for aren't necessarily the same as easy scholarships to win. Since these scholarship applications are so simpleto complete, you'll probably have a lot of competition. Here are some strategies to help you submit your best applications possible: #1: If you have to write an essay, you’re likely to be more successful if your views align with those of the entity that’s awarding the scholarship. To prepare, do some research about the company or charity's mission statement. #2: Make sure your application is polished. You won’t have the opportunity to make more than a first impression (remember, these apps are short and sweet!), so double-check for any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors. #3: Last but not least, be sure that your application is complete and on time! What's Next? These scholarships are excellent options if you want to churn out as many applications as possible. As you might've noticed, though, the award amounts are a bit underwhelming (though keep in mind that several smaller awards can be just as helpful as one big award!). You'll have to spend more time on your applications if you're gunning for a top scholarship, but the payoff can be more than worth it.To learn more about some of the best scholarships out there, check out our guides to thetop scholarships for high school juniors and seniors. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The New Mecca by George Saunders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The New Mecca by George Saunders - Essay Example Saunders narrative the new Mecca has assisted a considerable number of people to change the attitude developed in certain things. Ignorance can make individuals to develop perceptions about certain places that are completely misplaced and untrue. According to Saunders, misconceptions from a far are sources of biasness that can be costly to a person, touring the world is a remedy to eliminating some of these perceptions. The magnificent city of Dubai changed Saunders attitude about a place he had never travelled before and the conclusive statement at the end of his narrative the new Mecca city carries the theme of the narrative. The picture created about Dubai was that it was a risky desert town with makeshift structures, which could not house people of class effectively. When Saunders had not travelled to Dubai, he heard the magnificent ideas that the government of United Arabs Emirates had but he only thought that these were just blusters. Saunders (23) states that, â€Å"Dubai looked something like Dallas circa 1985: a vast expanse of white boxes, punctuated by clusters of freakish skyscrapers†. This implies that the government had indeed fulfilled its plans to develop United Arabs Emirates to the benefit of its loyal citizens. On the plane to Dubai, he was amused to see a new technology based city dazzling in the desert. The ideas that sounded only theoretical to many people were indeed practical and all the projects were underway with some completed. There is a conception that the people in Dubai are violent hence, difficult to learn their language. Very many people doubt whether they can cope up with life in Dubai because of the language barrier. They think that they would find only uncooperative natives as city dwellers who only understand the local languages and it would be hard for them to find a translator. In reality when Saunders landed in Dubai, he was surprised that most of the city dwellers were foreigners who spoke very decent English and were very welcoming even if there were dressed like local Arabs. According to Saunders (24), â€Å"they are young sweet hearted guys from Nepal or Kenya or the Philippines, who speak terrific English†. Indeed Dubai proved to be an international city hence the idea of a language should not linger in the people’s minds. Most of the workers in the city came from the world poorest nations of Africa and southern Asia and all of them were satisfied with the life in this city. Saunders stated that,

College Pressures and International Students Essay

College Pressures and International Students - Essay Example William Zinsser, in his the article â€Å"College Pressures†, offers a very convincing explanation of the various types of pressures brought on by a number of factors. Significantly, the various types of pressures of college life, as discussed by Zinsser, influence the personality development of international students and these pressures include economic pressures, parental pressures, peer pressures, and self-induced pressures. â€Å"I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains -- to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains, only victims.† (Zinsser) Due to any of these four types of pressures of college life, the personality of an international student is affected an d changed. Therefore, it is essential to realize that college pressures change international student personality, and this paper makes a reflective analysis of economic pressures, peer pressures, and self-induced pressures which influence international student personality. One of the fundamental college pressures influencing the personalities of international students in the US is, of course, economic pressure which makes life highly tensed for these students. In the current scenario, international students have to pay higher tuition than American student, which greatly add to the financial burden of these students. In comparison with their country, international students realize that the tuition in America is much more expensive. Similarly, it is greatly difficult international students to find job after college, due to the kind of economy in the US. The

Understanding European history Essay Example for Free

Understanding European history Essay Although experiencing a period of expanding intellectual and geographical horizons, European history in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries witnessed, on the whole, a profoundly intolerant age. To clarify our opinion, we must first introduce European history under the literary history of this age. Here, we will display our understanding of European history in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, the one by Brecht or the one by Montaigne as two famous authors of the Renaissance age. Herr Bertolt Brecht in relation to European drama and theatre Anyone who was anyone in Germany and France wrote historical dramas. It is therefore understandable that the poets of inner conflicts, the prophets of the Byronic hero, also emerged as writers of historical drama and often released the two themes in the same play. The most important condition a historical drama should fulfill when it was to be performed was that should represent history as an all-embracing system and as a force which helps to define identity. Unlike ONeil and Pirandello, however, Brecht does not want the spectator to identify or feel empathy with his heroes. In 1922, he noted in his diary: I hope in Baal and Jungle Ive avoided one common artistic bloomer that of trying to carry people away. Instinctively, Ive kept my distance and ensured that the realization of my†¦. effects remains within bounds. The spectators splendid isolations is left intact; it is not sua res quae agitur. Consequently, Brecht draws quite different conclusions from the concept of the impossibility of individuality in Baal than do ONeil or Pirandello in their work. Brecht opposes the idea of the ever-constant – tragic or polyvalent – absurd being (Sein) of man with the theorem of mans changeability. He designed the comedy Mann IST Mann (Man equals Man) as a kind of experimental apparatus which would demonstrate the basic pre-conditions of re-assembling one personality into another. Herr Bertolt Brecht maintains man equals man- a view that has been around since time began. But then Herr Brecht points out how far one can maneuver and manipulate that man. All of Brechts re-writs began from the insight gained from Baal, that man is nothing without his social and economic relations (One is none) and that it is only through relationships that he becomes something; these relationships prove to be not primarily human ones but rather relationships based on commodity exchange. Such relationships of ownership turn man into an object which can be used in a negative or positive way, according to the situation, and this can be demonstrated experimentally. Brecht developed the form of Lehrstuck in response to a very specific problem which repeatedly confronted his theater in the course of 1920s. It concerns, on the one hand, the new type, and, on the other, the middle-class audience response to it. Brecht presumes that there can be no individuality in the way conceived by the former bourgeoisie, and that no definitive statements can be made on new trans-individual man since it can only rise as the result of a lasting process of development. Brecht felt supported in this view by Marxism, which defines man as a changeable and world-changing being, whose consciousness is determined through his social being. The new man, who will be formed as a product of situation where there is no bourgeoisie, in a classless society, thus cannot be defined and fixed in advance. The dramatic poet in my view is merely someone who records history. He stands above history, however, in that he creates history for a second time and places us directly in the life of a certain time, instead of providing a dry account; he provides characters instead of characteristics, and figures instead of descriptions. It is his greatest ask to come as close as he can to history as it really happened. Brecht constructed as antithesis, from similar points of departure he arrives at completely opposite conclusion: †¢ The absolute self-realization of the vital individual, liberated from all moral scruples is impossible in bourgeois society, since this form of society forces everyone to fit in and its conventions stand in total opposition to the individuals claim to happiness and eradicate individuality. †¢ The individual who sets himself up to be absolute, who lives out his insatiable sexual lust, his incontinent consumption of food and drink, is a monstrous social being who either falls into the realms of the mythic or becomes part of the circle of nature- from the white mothers womb to the dark womb of the earth- and dissolves his own individuality. Brecht turns his conclusion into a positive one- something only Hugo von Hofmannsthal had recognized at that time. Michel de Montaignes essays in the Renaissance age Mantaigne essentially invented the literary form of essay, a short subjective treatment of a given topic, of which the book contains a large number. Essay is French for trial or attempt. Montaigne wrote in a kind of crafted rhetoric designed to intrigue and involve the reader, sometimes appearing to move in a stream-of-thought from topic to topic and at other times employing a structured style which gives more emphasis to the didactic nature of his work. His arguments are often supported with quotes from classical Greek and Roman texts. Montaignes stated goal in his book is to describe man, and especially himself, with utter frankness. As an essayist, his great project centered on the sustained delineation of only one character, which was Montaignes character. He finds the great variety and volatility of human nature to be its most basic features. A typical quote is I have never seen a greater monster or miracle than myself, He describes his own poor memory, his ability to solve problems and mediate conflicts without truly getting emotionally involved, his disgust for mans pursuit of lasting fame, and his attempts to detach himself from worldly things to prepare for death. Montaigne is known for popularizing the essay as a literary genre. He became famous for his effortless ability to merge serious intellectual speculation with casual anecdotes and autobiography- and his massive volume essays (translated literally as Attempts) contains, to this day, some of the most widely influential essays ever written. Montaigne had a direct influence on writers the world over, from William Shakespeare to Rene Descartes, from Ralph Waldo Emerson to Stephan Zweig. Montaigne freely borrowed of others, and he has found men willing to borrow of him as freely. We need not wonder at the reputation which he with seeming facility achieved. He was, without being aware of it, the leader of a new school in letters and morals. His book was different from all others which were at that date in the world. It diverted the ancient currents of thought into new channels. It told its readers, with unexampled frankness, what its writers opinion was about men and things, and threw what must have been a strange kind of new light on many matters but darkly understood. Above all, the essayist uncased himself, and made his intellectual and physical organism public property. He took the world into his confidence on all subjects. His essays were a sort of literary anatomy, where we get a diagnosis of the writers mind, made by himself at different levels and under a large variety of operating influences. It was reasonable enough that Montaigne should expect for his work a certain share of celebrity in Gascony, and even, as time went on, through ¬out France; but it is scarcely probable that he foresaw how his renown was to become world-wide; how he was to occupy an almost unique position as a man of letters and a moralist; how the Essays would be read, in all the principal languages of Europe, by millions of intelligent human beings, who never heard of Perigord or the League, and who are in doubt, if they are questioned, whether the author lived in the sixteenth or the eighteenth century. This is true fame. A man of genius belongs to no period and no country. He speaks the language of nature, which is always everywhere the same. Evaluating the difference between Brecht and Montaigne Thus, if the Stream of things is a mixture of dying and regeneration, the thought problems confronting us are dialectical, in the identity of opposites, of negative and positive; and also linguistic, in the logical validity of sentences and the mutual exclusion of their meanings; and also aesthetic, in so far as one aspect of the dead moons continued life is its perception as strange [fremd] by even one last living being, its estrangement of itself and of that being. Finally, causality intervenes, and intersects the vast sublunary landscape of all that is: raising its own linguistic and dialectical questions. Brecht was willing to force the issue even more pointedly, as in his suggestion that although the purely biological death of the individual IS uninteresting to society, dying ought none the less to be taught. It is probably less a Montaigne-like aspiration than the expression of themes surrounding Die Massnahme from this same period. A social Tao, on the other hand, is surely bound up with the issues of technology and modernity raised above, to which we will return in conclusion. Bibliography References used in the current essay: 1. History of European drama and theatre, Erika Fischer-Lichte, Jo Riley. Pages 232-238-315-317-318 2. The Complete Essays of Michel de Montaigne, Vol. 1 of 2. Michel de Montaigne. Pages 1-2 3. Brecht and method, Fredric Jameson. Page 171

Ancient Civilizations :: History

While reading chapter one in our text book, I learned about the ancient civilizations that are no longer around. I noticed how different their cultures were from ours today. However, those are the foundations of who we are. Starting with the Paleolithic people, they were the groundwork for all humankind. Life for them was basic and simple. They didn?t wake up and wonder what they were going to wear. The men were hunters and gatherers, and the women were caregivers and producers. That is a theme relevant to even today. (men being dominant, etc?). As I read on, humans began to evolve after years and years. Soon humans were able to build structures using the post and lintel system. It seems the more we evolved the more we learned, and the more survival of the fittest played a part in the development of humans. I found the story of Gilgamesh very interesting. The fact he was seeking immortality but unable to attain it, represent humans always wanting things they can?t have. This is something everyone can relate to. It also incorporated the flood/ark part which I thought might have a connection with Noah?s ark ? especially since the time periods were very similar. One thing that sparked my curiosity, was how all of the ancient civilizations used hieroglyphics or symbols to communicate in writing. Today, many countries and cultures do not. They use the letters for their words and phrases. In fact, hieroglyphics is not really used in any place. The closest thing is probably Hebrew and Arabic which were derived from the ancient civilizations. Although not in America so much, religion is still a prevalent factor in cultures today just like they were in Egypt and Babylon. The old Kingdom had a very interesting method of ?judgement.? The Book of Dead was the evaluation was a huge part of their lives. Similar to our judgments found in some religions today. I think the middle kingdom was a time to learn and discover new theories and methods and time to figure out what works and what doesn?t. Prince Mentuhotep II was the leader and reunited Upper and lower Egypt. This was a great accomplishment because it brought peace and enabled the culture to prosper. The impression I got from the Old Kingdom to New, was that the old kingdom maintained traditions in the books.

Internal Control Essay

4. Organisation background Inkwell Limited is a manufacturer of re-cycle inkjet and laser toner printer cartridges. Inkwell Limited printer cartridge is widely applicable. The main commercial focus is on strong retail market that demand cheaper and greener products Inkwell Ltd has a couple of small main suppliers that produce 4.1 Inkwell Limited is a limited company, established in 2003. The head office and Warehouse is based in Birmingham West Midland. 4.2 Their business model is to offer a part exchange facility whereby customer either post used cartridge to the company’s on the line shop or physically take them onto one of over 60 shops in the company’s chain that are situated in all major UK cities, and many large towns. If customers do bring their old cartridge in they are then given a 10% discount against the cost of a replacement cartridge. 4.3 Its mains mission is to save customers money by not compromising quality and at the same time help ensure a greener environmental future by better use of inkjet and toner cartridge. 4.3 Inkwell is a company, mainly owned by shareholders. The managing director own the most numbers of share, while both the sale director and the finance director own equal shares. 4.4 The three directors and the company accountant are the main decision makers in the company with the help of managers and supervisors. 4.5 The shop managers are responsible for their own staff by preparing rotas and ensuring adequate staff coverage for all of the opening hours of their shop. 4.6 Finance, Marketing and Sales are the main departments In Appendix a there are a organisation Chart. 5. Structure and Function of the accounting System at Inkwell See Appendix a for Organisation Chart 5.1 Inkwell is a ‘tall’ structure company. They are different levels of people, each level is control by the level above. This very common of such a big organisation where each level is centralised. 5.2 The accounting function is a small section of Inkwell Limited. It consist of Anil Gupta as the Finance Director who his fully responsible for all finance, legal and accounting procedures and systems. This in tail producing the company annual report, dealing with all banking and finance issues. Michael O’Panye the Company Accountant, who’s duties are producing the monthly management report, approving all payments to suppliers. However his main role is to manage the work of the accounting technicians and clerks. 5.3 Alex Fox, account technician compiling this report, have worked for Inkwell for the past 6 months reviewing the company’s systems and procedures pin pointing any recommend charges where needed. The main duties that’s covered within the account department by others consist of sales and purchase ledger entries, preparing supplier’s payment, payment allocation, cash book entry, petty cash summary, cost analyst, bank reconciliation, payroll run and personal data up keep. 6. Weakness and finding of the current system 6.1 A SWOT analysis has been carried out on the current accounting function in Inkwell showing the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat (Appendix – ) From the SWOT analysis it can be seen that there are the following key weaknesses in the payroll process. 6.2 System Integration – Whiles the payroll is integrated with the personnel data system, allowing them to talk to one another, information could be sent from one application to the other, it is not been used to its full potential due to time consuming caused by lack of experience and knowledge 6.3 Hourly paid – The weekly hourly paid staff pay is calculated manually from a weekly rota prepared by the shop manager’s. This situation is not ideal its open to mistakes and potential to fraud. By simply installing online time clock terminals lets managers control where employees clock in/out from by setting up specific time clock locations and shift planning’s web-based time clock software gets rid of the need for expensive stand-alone equipment while streamlining the process of time sheet management allowing the payroll clerk to take work data direct to payroll. 6.4 Time Management – The payroll clerk is responsible for managing a weekly payroll Including calculating overtime worked and sales commission for over 60 shops, two separate monthly payrolls (the total employee is around 180) issues all statutory forms required by HMRC, and the annual tax returns, updating and maintaining the personnel database. Managing a vast work load is very difficult and any possible ways of improving the processes to make them more efficient should be taken advantage of. By installing an online time clock terminal can allow mangers to plan shifts automatically. It reduce the time spent calculating individual time sheets and allow the payroll clerk the information direct to payroll. 6.5 Knowledge – The payroll clerk is responsible for the both the payroll and the personnel database which is integrated. As the payroll clerk only had one-day in house intensive training course on the system therefore the payroll found it difficult to get to grips with both the payroll and the personnel data system after just one day’s of training. By the company supplying training, the payroll clerk can perform more efficient and feel more confident. 6.6 Commission – All sales staff and shop managers earn a commission of 2% each on the first  £4000.00 of sales per month, and 5% on any sales over that figure, this is based on for each shop rather than the individual. Inkwell Ltd have over 60 shops, with 3 or 4 employee per shop with annual turnover of 16 million pound would suggest the average amount per shop per week is  £5,128.00. Every shop staff including managers would be paid commission each month 6.7 These four factors outline the main problems affecting the accounting function payroll. The commission to all shop staff is one of most obvious cost effective that could be saved each month, due to weekly intake’s from each shop over  £5,000.00. Not only would Inkwell save a great deal of money which in turn could be sent on other things such as improving the performance of the accounting system. 6.8 Cutting the commission to just individual per shop would mean also the Less time spent preparing the figures for bonuses, more hours gain to do other Things

Hill Country Snack Foods Co Essay

Hill Country Snack Foods Company manufactures, markets, and distributes snack foods and frozen treats throughout the United States. Hill Country is overall well performed company. Sales, Net Income, ROE and ROA had increased at a steady rate. Company mainly focused on maximizing the shareholder value by the CEO and other management’s managerial philosophy. Currently, Hill Country uses a risk adverse strategy to choose their business or project. Hill Country’s industry is high competitive but it kept going well with cost efficiency and quick reaction to customer requirements. From these reasons, Hill Country has few risks. However, analyst and experts present that Hill Country’s excess liquidity with zero debt is going to lose benefit and fail to maximize the shareholder value. Risk may be hided in the steady company’s good performance. Pending retirement of CEO is one of risks. ii) Briefly discuss the current corporate culture Hill Country was a well-managed company with decisions which can make shareholder value. CEO and other management insiders also held a significant proportion of company’s common stock. It means that they have responsibility as employee and owner. Company also has strong commitment to efficiency and controlling costs. These are great power to survive in highly competitive markets. Another important of Hill Country’s culture and managerial philosophy was caution and risk aversion. From that reason they choose zero debt financing and fund internally hold large cash balances. From the discussion of our team members, some of members think that it is too risk aversion position. Only efficiency will be stuck in near future so they should invest somewhat risky project and raise the debt. The others think that it is unique and fresh and in snack and food industry, it may be good strategy and philosophy like Coca-Cola’s permanence. iii) How does the stock market evaluate Hill Country’s current situation compared to its peers in the same industry (base your discussion on the valuation in the stock market) As shown in Exhibit 2, we can easily check the financial status of Hill Country with two competitors. In comparison to Snyder’s, a company with a little larger sales, and Pepsi, a company with 47x more sales, Hill Country performs well given its size. Hill Country has 3.5 times more NI than Snyder’s. However market capitalization of Hill Country is 1,412 mil USD which is lower than Snyder’s 1,517 mil USD. Market doesn’t think that Hill Country has lower value which expresses future expectation. This could be a result due to its capital structure and risk aversion strategy. P/E ratio also shows the same judgment. In the part of book value of asset, Hill Country’s ROA is higher than Pepsi’s ROA. However Hill Country’s ROE is lower than Pepsi’s because of debt. This is another indication of market evaluation. iv) Discuss how much financial risk the company would face at each of the three alternative debt-to-capital ratios presented in case Exhibit 4(you may discuss based on the financial risk faced by firms with different credit ratings); As the debt-to-capital ratios increases, the possibility of bankruptcy and cost of financial distress increase. In the case of Hill Country Snack Foods, Co., the credit rating will be downgraded1 and interest rate will increase according to the increased level of debt. Interest coverage ratio which measures company’s ability to honor its debt payments also decrease dramatically as quality of debt increase. Impact on net income from changing in EBIT will increase and financing flexibility will get worsen with the increased level of debt. It also can lose chance to time the market if it has more debts as it has little buffer to issue new debt.

Free Essays on The Benefits Of Walking

Walking and its benefits Every channel you turn to, every magazine you flip through, and every sports store you go to, shows the concept of exercising. Most people think of exercise as too much work. They make excuses like I don’t have enough time, or I’ll do it later. The purpose of this speech is to persuade my listeners to get out their walking shoes and start reaping the benefits of a healthy life and start walking. First we will discover how walking benefits our bodies, second uncover how easy it is to incorporate walking in to our daily lives, and third reveal the only equipment that one needs to take the first step putting one foot in front of the other. For many of us we are always finding ways to get out of exercising. Either we are too busy or we are putting it off until we have more time, but actually we never get the time to exercise and we just see ourselves jumping from a size 6 to a size 12. Well I have help for you. We were all born with 2 arms and 2 legs, so lets put those legs to the use they were intended. Walking is one of the easiest forms of exercise and provides many health benefits. In fact according to an article by Chris Fenn, recent research shows that high-energy workouts combined with a strict diet are not an effective, long term, route to weight loss and fitness. They key to losing a few pounds and staying fit is to eat less and incorporating more moderate exercise such as walking into daily routines. Along with being a daily part of our lives walking is shown to be a catalyst for connecting people with many other aspects of health such as healthy eating, smoking cessation and relaxation. According to www.countryside.gov, people who are fitter have a greater chance of living longer. Research has shown that people who walk approximately 20-25 miles a week outlive those who don’t walk by several years. In addition, every minute of walking can extend you life by 1.5 to 2 minutes acc... Free Essays on The Benefits Of Walking Free Essays on The Benefits Of Walking Walking and its benefits Every channel you turn to, every magazine you flip through, and every sports store you go to, shows the concept of exercising. Most people think of exercise as too much work. They make excuses like I don’t have enough time, or I’ll do it later. The purpose of this speech is to persuade my listeners to get out their walking shoes and start reaping the benefits of a healthy life and start walking. First we will discover how walking benefits our bodies, second uncover how easy it is to incorporate walking in to our daily lives, and third reveal the only equipment that one needs to take the first step putting one foot in front of the other. For many of us we are always finding ways to get out of exercising. Either we are too busy or we are putting it off until we have more time, but actually we never get the time to exercise and we just see ourselves jumping from a size 6 to a size 12. Well I have help for you. We were all born with 2 arms and 2 legs, so lets put those legs to the use they were intended. Walking is one of the easiest forms of exercise and provides many health benefits. In fact according to an article by Chris Fenn, recent research shows that high-energy workouts combined with a strict diet are not an effective, long term, route to weight loss and fitness. They key to losing a few pounds and staying fit is to eat less and incorporating more moderate exercise such as walking into daily routines. Along with being a daily part of our lives walking is shown to be a catalyst for connecting people with many other aspects of health such as healthy eating, smoking cessation and relaxation. According to www.countryside.gov, people who are fitter have a greater chance of living longer. Research has shown that people who walk approximately 20-25 miles a week outlive those who don’t walk by several years. In addition, every minute of walking can extend you life by 1.5 to 2 minutes acc...

Artificial Intelligence in Facebook for Psychology- myassignmenthelp

AI is the short form of Artificial intelligence. It is a process of giving the machine mostly computers the ability to almost reason like a human being (Cohen and Feigenbaum, 2014. 00). It is done through the use of codes in programming. One of the major languages known in this field is the Python programming language. AI has brought major boosts in the IT industry in the current world. There are very many applications using AI that are used on the websites and other social media Companies like Facebook. It uses human reasoning to respond to question which a person can’t even notice. AI has simplified a lot of things, and it is a great deal in the software development field. AI can be used in all fields, medicine, agriculture, technology and construction (Hutter et al. 2014. 80). The content, however, deals with AI being in the technology field most important in Facebook. Facebook is a multibillionaire company that has helped people in terms of communication and business. People all over the world can send messages to each other, and it takes seconds to send and receive. People have seen such a platform as an opportunity to improve their business in terms of marketing strategies. They are using it to sell and resell products and services. Some have earned a fortune from such a Company which has free registration. AI being introduced in such a Company can really help improve services to its customers and go on being the best social media platform in the World. There are various ways and fields in which AI can be implemented in Facebook. In such a platform, there is the need to have a support area where customers with needs can get their feedback within seconds. If there is something that people hate is a delay. An AI application are integrated into the platform, which will be replying messages and calls from the customers and give the immediate feedback. That’s is one of the major applications of the AI which can really boost such a company. In Facebook today, people log in through email, usernames and passwords. These methods are somehow not secure. The data in a person’s account should be protected because even the law states so. People can guess other people’s emails and passwords, get into peoples profile and take or see whatever they want. There is the AI application which is a face or eye recognition can be reinforced together with the speech recognition. The AI’s working together with the logins can make the platform more secure. There is an AI applications which is used to detect fraud. The information in the Facebook database for every user is important. Through the use of AI, if the application detects a login from a different locations, or any other suspicious thing, it can send an email or text to the original and known user to inform him/her. In case it was not the user doing such an action, there is a link to follow to increase the security of the account. When Artificial Intelligence is introduced and implemented in a Company like Facebook, there a lot of merits that can associate with such technology (Nilsson, 2014. 00). People using Facebook platform will always be served at a very fast rate without delay. AI are even faster compared to human beings, and still, they are developed using human reasoning. One AI applications can serve a great multitude of customers which is not the case to one support agent. Speed matters in social media platform. The platform will be user-friendly. One of the reasons why software’s and applications fail is that of user unfriendliness. If the platform if friendly, then the number of users increases. One of the important impacts of AI is security. All AI applications are highly secured. People need assurance that the accounts and data can never be available to another person at any given time. The speech recognition and the rest can make the Facebook platforms more secure compared to the use of p asswords.   There are a lot of advantages that come with AI application in such a Company (Russell and Norvig. 2016, 00). One, the number of customers served by the applications at a single time cannot be possible if one is using a support team. Their users will love the responses and time, and then more users will love the platform increasing the number of users which increases the profit margins. Facebook management will also not incur the cost of hiring thousands of employees to work as support teams hence reducing expenses. Facebook main problem is data security. That’s why people use their platform since they are assured their information is secured. AI helps in boosting the security level (Bond and Gasser, 2014. 00) There must be a demerit in everything since nothing is perfect. The applications can lead to unemployment, and sometimes they fail due to functionality error (Spiro, Bruce and Brewer. 2017, 00). In conclusion, AI in Facebook can act as a major boost for its growth. The Facebook platform can be secure and fast in service delivery. Unemployment can be a problem to the general public but an advantage to the management . Bond, A.H. and Gasser, L. eds., 2014.  Readings in distributed artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Cohen, P.R. and Feigenbaum, E.A. eds., 2014.  The handbook of artificial intelligence  (Vol. 3). Butterworth-Heinemann. Hutter, F., Xu, L., Hoos, H.H. and Leyton-Brown, K., 2014. Algorithm runtime prediction: Methods & evaluation.  Artificial Intelligence,  206, pp.79-111. Nilsson, N.J., 2014.  Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Russell, S.J. and Norvig, P., 2016.  Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Malaysia; Pearson Education Limited,. Spiro, R.J., Bruce, B.C. and Brewer, W.F. eds., 2017.  Theoretical issues in reading comprehension: Perspectives from cognitive psychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence and education  (Vol. 11). Routledge.

Tax Havens or Offshore Financial Centre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tax Havens or Offshore Financial Centre - Essay Example in Europe, Hong Kong and Singapore in Asia, and various Caribbean island nations in the Americas.† (2004: p 2) The study makes a comparative analysis of the tax haven regions with heavy tax zones to project the differences economies examine in respect of laving taxes on the companies and firms. The present study has also been supported by the literature relevant to the topic of the research. The research also contains theoretical framework in its fold that is helpful in elucidating the topic under study. Different economies of the world at large have offered a variety of incentives to the corporations, organisations, and firms so that investment can be made within their economic set up, and economy could observe an imperative boost in the state of perfect competition created all over the globe in the aftermath of globalisation. The UK, USA, the UAE and other countries have established offshore centres for the local, national and multinational firms and brands, where the firms of sound reputation are offered considerable concessions in taxes and tolls, which encourages more and more firms make investment under rules and regulations designed by the governments for the offshore centres. â€Å"According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development†, Almeida submits, â€Å"international tax competition is lowering tax rates and making government expenditure more efficient worldwide.† (2004: p 2) Though tax havens do not exist in China and Germany in their t rue definition, yet there exist several low tax authorities in many countries of the world. These include Italy, the USA, Canada, China, Germany, France, Australia and others. â€Å"About a quarter of US and UK FDI†, Dharmapala notices, â€Å"is located in tax havens. By way of comparison, tax havens are home to only 0.7 per cent of the worlds population when havens are defined as in DH (2006), or just 0.2 per cent when using the OECD definition.† (2008: p 4) Since low tax rates leave indelible